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When Lomborg became a so-called "skeptical
environmentalist"
In his young years, Lomborg has paid
contributions to Greenpeace (without being a member), but his
claims that he used to be a Greenpeace activist are not correct.
He was, however, very concerned about certain environmental
issues, e.g. the declining semen quality.
During the first six months of 1997, Bjørn
Lomborg made a study tour in USA. During this stay, he suddenly
changed his attitude to environmental issues. According to his
own description, it happened in a bookstore in Los Angeles in
February 1997, where he happened to read an interview with the
American right-wing economist Julian Simon (who died in 1998). In
several books, such as "The Ultimate Resource" (1981
and 1997) and "The Resourceful Earth" (1984), Simon
claims that the "prophecies of doom" issued by
environmentalists are completely unwarranted and that, in fact,
the environment is improving.
It seems that Lomborg may also have been
inspired by other American anti-environmentalist books, such as
"The True State of the Planet" (ed. R. Bailey, 1995),
the title of which is similar to the title of his first Danish
book.
He may also have learned about the methods
applied by certain right-wing anti-environmentalists in USA. At
some universities, there are professors who pay students to read
through vast amounts of text in books and reports to find
sentences suitable for citing in favour of their
anti-environmentalist attitude.
When Lomborg returned to Denmark in the summer
of 1997, he had become convinced that general beliefs on the
environment should be revised. In the late summer, he contacted
the editor-in-chief of the newspaper Politiken, which, of the
three largest Danish newspapers, is the one furthest to the left.
Lomborg wanted to have a regular column in the newspaper, where
he could write about the environment. He was not immediately
given what he wanted, but he was allowed to write four so-called
"kronik"s in January 1998. A "kronik" is a
kind of feature article, which, in the case of Politiken, is
typically 2,000 - 2,500 words.
Before this, however, he engaged a group of
8-10 of his most motivated students to form a study group that
checked a lot of references to see whether Simon´s claims were
correct. In this way he managed to have much larger amounts of
text checked than he would have been able to on his own. And the
conclusions from this "check" was that Simon was right
in nearly all aspects. Lomborg´s attitude to Simon´s work has
mainly been to promote the same ideas, and to do it in the same
way, with the same arguments, and the same references, as Simon
did.
At the beginning of 1998, Lomborg was ready to
publish the four promised "kronik"s in the newspaper.
They appeared on 12th, 19th and 26th Jan and 2nd Feb. The last
one was authored not by Lomborg himself, but by one of his
students, Ulrik Larsen. The "kronik" column in
Politiken has considerable impact on public opinion formation in
Denmark, and it is almost unprecedented for one person to be
allotted no less than four of these in succession. In fact the
editor-in-chief overruled the "debate" editor and
demanded that he accept all four feature articles, which makes it
clear that the editor-in-chief was very eager to promote
Lomborg´s "sceptical environmentalism".
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