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The first debate in Denmark
In the first article, Lomborg postulated that the
rain forests were not threatened, and that the total amount of forest
on the globe was not decreasing. The editor-in-chief of Politiken had
anticipated that this would provoke widespread protest, and a special
debate section of the newspaper´s website was therefore
established in advance, under the heading "The catastrophe has been
cancelled". Within a few days, many people wrote protest letters and
detailed rebuttals to this debate forum, but Lomborg answered only
twice, after which he contributed nothing further to this internet
debate. In addition, his answers, although detailed, where not of a
kind that could lead to a consensus on the true state of the
environment. First of all he stubbornly denied the existence of any
flaws in his texts, and gave not an inch of ground on even the
slightest detail. It soon became clear that any fruitful debate with
him was impossible.
The editor of the newspaper received many letters
opposing Lomborg´s claims. Only few of these were printed, and
not the best ones. A few days after the last of the four articles had
been published, the editor wrote a long leader in which he said that he
would have anticipated that most of Lomborg´s provocative claims
would have been disproved by contributions from the readers, but
strangely, he could now conclude that nobody had been able to dispute
any of Lomborg´s facts. In addition, Lomborg himself had a column
under the heading "When will the criticism appear?, in which he denied
that anybody had been able to prove him wrong. Simultaneously with
this, the editor returned many relevant letters from the readers,
refusing to print them*. There are therefore indications that
everything had been pre-arranged between the editor-in-chief and
Lomborg, viz. that mainly relatively subjective, emotive or
ill-informed letters should be printed, and that Lomborg should win the
debate.
In February another "kronik" was published in
another large newspaper, written by some of Lomborg´s other
students. In this case a group of four leading experts in that
particular field joined forces to write an opposing article, but in
vain. This was not accepted until drastically shortened, omitting a
number of key points.. The editor thus - again - prioritised the work
of students who had just read up on the issues over that of leading
national experts in the fields concerned.
Only one relatively small and intellectual newspaper
printed severe criticism of Lomborg. Already on 30th Jan. they
published a long article with detailed criticism of the way in which
Lomborg distorted and manipulated his sources. This meant that an
accusation of manipulating data sources hung over Lomborg´s head
right from the beginning.
The debate did not die out, but continued
throughout the spring of 1998, not only in all the newspapers, but also
on radio and television. During all this debate, Lomborg never admitted
to a single flaw or error. This was astonishing. It was less than a
year since he had started to read critically about the global
environment, and he was already claiming to know better than all the
experts on every subject concerning every kind of environment on the
whole of the globe. Instead of admitting flaws, he made counterattacks
on his opponents, not only by slating them, but also by questioning
their personal motives. Many opponents became very frustrated.
In the course of a few months, Lomborg had not only
become widely known as a provocative person, but also generated a great
deal of personal antagonism. His own interpretation of this fact was
that people disliked him because he exploded the myths that they
believed in. My personal interpretation is, on the contrary, that by
treating his opponents very unfairly, and by claiming that they were
driven by ulterior motives, he created much frustration and hatred.
Leading experts in several fields decided that they would never engage
in more debate of any kind with Lomborg, i.e. they withdrew from the
"battle ground", which was possibly what Lomborg wanted them to do.
*
The documentation for this is (in Danish) on p. 315-316 in K.
Fog (1999): Chapter 11 in "Fremtidens Pris", edited by Det
økologiske Råd & Mellemfolkeligt Samvirke. Available
at www.ecocouncil.dk. The editor-in-chief of Politiken has read this
text without protesting about my version of what happened.
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