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The debate caused by the English
book
The book was launched in England at a public debate
meeting organized by The Royal Institution. It immediately created a
great stir. The Natural Environment Research Council sponsored an
internet-debate on the environment and invited Lomborg to present his
objections to the Kyoto agreement, even though the Council did not
share his views. The intensity of the debate is illustrated by an
incident in September when a young Lomborg-opponent threw a pie into
Lomborg´s face.
The book was judged very differently in
non-scientific and scientific media in the English-speaking world. The
reviews were very positive in The Daily Telegraph, The Economist, The
Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, and New York Times. Lomborg has
obtained an especially close connection with the editors of The
Economist, similar to that with Politiken in Denmark.
In the scientific world, on the other hand, the
reactions were almost uniformly negative. The World Resources
Institute, based in Washington DC, published a list of "Nine things
journalists should know about The Sceptical Environmentalist". The
"Union of Concerned Scientists" in USA gathered on their web site
contributions from experts in a wide range of fields with harsh
criticism of Lomborg. "Science" had a rather negative review, and
"Nature" an unusually negative review. Most remarkable, however, was
the role played by Scientific American (S.A.). In its January 2002
issue, it had gathered reviews from experts in four different fields:
Stephen Schneider wrote on global warming, John P. Holdren on energy
resources, John Bongaarts on population growth, and Thomas Lovejoy on
biodiversity. All four were extremely negative to Lomborg´s book.
It is very unusual that a book receives an 11-page unreserved,
merciless slating by respected scientists in one of the world´s
most widely read journals, and it is small wonder that this slating
made a great impact everywhere.
Lomborg wrote a lengthy rebuttal of all the
criticism advanced in Scientific American, and demanded that S.A. print
it, but all that he was allowed was a 1-page rebuttal in their May
issue. Instead, Lomborg wrote a rebuttal with long quotations from
S.A., and placed it on his web site. S.A., however, stated that he had
violated their copyright and demanded that he remove the excerpts - but
placed a 32 page rebuttal from Lomborg, containing the excerpts, on
their own web site for everyone to read on Feb. 16th 2002. This was
followed on April 15th by a 21 page response, written partially by John
Holdren, and mainly by the S.A. editor, John Rennie. We thus have a
kind of scientific review process: first, Lomborg publishes The
Sceptical Environmentalist. Next, S.A. produces its criticism. Then
Lomborg rebuts the criticism, and finally S.A. comments on his
rebuttal. Ideally, such a process should lead to some degree of
clarification. It did not, however. Lomborg admitted no more than just
one single error, and his critics maintained their severe criticism
unaltered. Events thus unfolded just as they had done in Denmark: No
constructive exchange of ideas was possible.
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